According to a New York Times article on March 23, 2003: “A Pew Research Center poll taken on the eve of the [March 19, 2003] U.S. invasion [of Iraq] revealed the following rates of disapproval of [President] Bush’s foreign policy: Britain, 65 percent; France, 87 percent; Germany, 85 percent; Italy, 76 percent; Spain, 79 percent; and Turkey, 85 percent.”
– Jeffrey Record, Wanting War, Page 117